>> >> Uzbekistan

City List


Search for your next freelancer or independent contractor by city from Uzbekistan country. Upfreelance.com searches the Internet for software developers, Internet developers, website designers, marketing consultants and sales and marketing that are available to work on your project.
Uzbekistan
Introduction ::Uzbekistan
Background:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country seeks to gradually lessen its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum reserves and increasing its manufacturing base. Current concerns include terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
Back to Top
Geography ::Uzbekistan
Location:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Central Asia, north of Turkmenistan, south of Kazakhstan
Geographic coordinates:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
41 00 N, 64 00 E
Map references:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Asia
Area:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 447,400 sq km
country comparison to the world: 57
land: 425,400 sq km
water: 22,000 sq km
Area - comparative:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
slightly larger than California
Land boundaries:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 6,221 km
border countries: Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km
Coastline:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline
Maritime claims:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
none (doubly landlocked)
Climate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east
Terrain:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya, Syr Darya (Sirdaryo), and Zarafshon; Fergana Valley in east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; shrinking Aral Sea in west
Elevation extremes:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest point: Sariqamish Kuli -12 m
highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m
Natural resources:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum
Land use:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
arable land: 9.61%
permanent crops: 0.8%
other: 89.58% (2011)
Irrigated land:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
41,980 sq km (2005)
Total renewable water resources:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
48.87 cu km (2011)
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 56 cu km/yr (7%/3%/90%)
per capita: 2,113 cu m/yr (2005)
Natural hazards:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA
Environment - current issues:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
shrinkage of the Aral Sea has resulted in growing concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts; these substances are then blown from the increasingly exposed lake bed and contribute to desertification and respiratory health problems; water pollution from industrial wastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides is the cause of many human health disorders; increasing soil salination; soil contamination from buried nuclear processing and agricultural chemicals, including DDT
Environment - international agreements:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
along with Liechtenstein, one of the only two doubly landlocked countries in the world
Back to Top
People and Society ::Uzbekistan
Nationality:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
noun: Uzbekistani
adjective: Uzbekistani
Ethnic groups:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5% (1996 est.)
Languages:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%
Religions:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Muslim 88% (mostly Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%
Population:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
28,661,637 (July 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
Age structure:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0-14 years: 25.3% (male 3,718,802/female 3,539,436)
15-24 years: 21.1% (male 3,062,438/female 2,990,299)
25-54 years: 42.5% (male 6,043,922/female 6,128,173)
55-64 years: 6.4% (male 861,590/female 965,635)
65 years and over: 4.7% (male 576,908/female 774,434) (2013 est.)
population pyramid:
Median age:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 26.2 years
male: 25.7 years
female: 26.8 years (2012 est.)
Population growth rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.94% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 119
Birth rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
17.33 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 114
Death rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 178
Net migration rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-2.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 172
Urbanization:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
urban population: 36% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 1.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Major cities - population:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
TASHKENT (capital) 2.201 million (2009)
Sex ratio:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Maternal mortality rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
28 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 126
Infant mortality rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 21.2 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 92
male: 25.12 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 17.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total population: 72.77 years
country comparison to the world: 126
male: 69.74 years
female: 75.98 years (2012 est.)
Total fertility rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.83 children born/woman (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 150
Health expenditures:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.3% of GDP (2010)
country comparison to the world: 127
Physicians density:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.617 physicians/1,000 population (2007)
Hospital bed density:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.6 beds/1,000 population (2009)
Sanitation facility access:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2010 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.1% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 161
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
28,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 69
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.4% (2006)
country comparison to the world: 95
Education expenditures:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA
Literacy:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.3%
male: 99.6%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 11 years
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2009)
Back to Top
Government ::Uzbekistan
Country name:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
conventional long form: Republic of Uzbekistan
conventional short form: Uzbekistan
local long form: Ozbekiston Respublikasi
local short form: Ozbekiston
former: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
Government type:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
republic; authoritarian presidential rule, with little power outside the executive branch
Capital:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: Tashkent (Toshkent)
geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 69 15 E
time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12 provinces (viloyatlar, singular - viloyat), 1 autonomous republic* (respublika), and 1 city** (shahar); Andijon Viloyati, Buxoro Viloyati, Farg'ona Viloyati, Jizzax Viloyati, Namangan Viloyati, Navoiy Viloyati, Qashqadaryo Viloyati (Qarshi), Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi [Karakalpakstan Republic]* (Nukus), Samarqand Viloyati, Sirdaryo Viloyati (Guliston), Surxondaryo Viloyati (Termiz), Toshkent Shahri [Tashkent City]**, Toshkent Viloyati [Tashkent province], Xorazm Viloyati (Urganch)
note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)
Independence:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1 September 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
National holiday:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Independence Day, 1 September (1991)
Constitution:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
adopted 8 December 1992; amended in 2002 and 2011
Legal system:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
civil law system
International law organization participation:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Suffrage:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of state: President Islom KARIMOV (since 24 March 1990, when he was elected president by the then Supreme Soviet; elected president of independent Uzbekistan in 1991)
head of government: Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (since 11 December 2003); First Deputy Prime Minister Rustam AZIMOV (since 2 January 2008)
cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president with approval of both chambers of the Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term; previously was a five-year term, extended by a 2002 constitutional amendment to seven years and changed back to five years in 2011); election last held on 23 December 2007 (next to be held in early 2015); prime minister, ministers, and deputy ministers appointed by the president
election results: Islom KARIMOV reelected president; percent of vote - Islom KARIMOV 88.1%, Asliddin RUSTAMOV 3.2%, Dilorom TOSHMUHAMEDOVA 2.9%, Akmal SAIDOV 2.6%, other 3.2%
Legislative branch:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
bicameral Supreme Assembly or Oliy Majlis consists of an upper house or Senate (100 seats; 84 members elected by regional governing councils and 16 appointed by the president; members to serve five-year terms) and a lower house or Legislative Chamber (Qonunchilik Palatasi) (150 seats; 135 members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms, while 15 spots reserved for the Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan)
elections: last held on 27 December 2009 and 10 January 2010 (next to be held in December 2014)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Legislative Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LDPU 53, NDP 32, National Rebirth Party 31, Adolat 19
note: all parties in the Supreme Assembly support President KARIMOV
Judicial branch:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Supreme Court (judges are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Supreme Assembly); Constitutional Court, Arbitration Court, Higher Economic Court
Political parties and leaders:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Ekologik Harakati) [Boriy ALIXONOV]; Justice (Adolat) Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan [Ismoil SAIFNAZAROV]; Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Liberal-Demokratik Partiyasi) or LDPU [Muhamadyusuf TESHABOYEV]; National Rebirth Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Milliy Tiklanish) [Akhtam TURSUNOV]; People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Xalq Demokratik Partiyas) or NDP [Lativ GULYAMOV] (formerly Communist Party)
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
there are no significant opposition political parties or pressure groups operating in Uzbekistan
International organization participation:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
Diplomatic representation in the US:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Ilhomjon NEMATOV
chancery: 1746 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
telephone: [1] (202) 887-5300
FAX: [1] (202) 293-6804
consulate(s) general: New York
Diplomatic representation from the US:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador George KROL
embassy: 3 Moyqo'rq'on, 5th Block, Yunusobod District, Tashkent 100093
mailing address: use embassy street address
telephone: [998] (71) 120-5450
FAX: [998] (71) 120-6335
Flag description:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and green separated by red fimbriations with a white crescent moon (closed side to the hoist) and 12 white stars shifted to the hoist on the top band; blue is the color of the Turkic peoples and of the sky, white signifies peace and the striving for purity in thoughts and deeds, while green represents nature and is the color of Islam; the red stripes are the vital force of all living organisms that links good and pure ideas with the eternal sky and with deeds on earth; the crescent represents Islam and the 12 stars the months and constellations of the Uzbek calendar
National symbol(s):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
khumo (mythical bird)
National anthem:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: "O'zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi" (National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan)
lyrics/music: Abdulla ARIPOV/Mutal BURHANOV
note: adopted 1992; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet Republic but adopted new lyrics
Back to Top
Economy ::Uzbekistan
Economy - overview:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country; 11% of the land is intensely cultivated, in irrigated river valleys. More than 60% of the population lives in densely populated rural communities. Export of hydrocarbons, primarily natural gas, provided 18.5% of foreign exchange earnings in 2011 and 35.1% in the first nine months of 2012. Other major export earners include gold and cotton. Despite ongoing efforts to diversify crops, Uzbekistani agriculture remains largely centered around cotton production, although productiion has dropped by 35% since 1991. Uzbekistan is now the world's fifth largest cotton exporter and sixth largest producer; Uzbekistan is aggressively addressing international criticism for the use of child labor in its cotton harvest. Following independence in September 1991, the government sought to prop up its Soviet-style command economy with subsidies and tight controls on production and prices. While aware of the need to improve the investment climate, the government still sponsors measures that often increase, not decrease, its control over business decisions. A sharp increase in the inequality of income distribution has hurt the lower ranks of society since independence. In 2003, the government accepted Article VIII obligations under the IMF, providing for full currency convertibility. However, strict currency controls and tightening of borders have lessened the effects of convertibility and have also led to some shortages that have further stifled economic activity. The Central Bank often delays or restricts convertibility, especially for consumer goods. According to official statistics, Uzbekistan has posted GDP growth of over 8% per year for several years, driven primarily by state-led investments and a favorable export environment. Growth may slip in 2013 as a result of lower export prices due to the continuing European recesssion. In the past Uzbekistani authorities have accused US and other foreign companies operating in Uzbekistan of violating Uzbekistani tax laws and have frozen their assets, with several new expropriations in 2012. At the same time, the Uzbekistani Government has actively courted several major US and international corporations, offering attractive financing and tax advantages, and has landed a significant US investment in the automotive industry, including the opening of a powertrain manufacturing facility in Tashkent in November, 2011. Uzbekistan has seen few effects from the global economic downturn, primarily due to its relative isolation from the global financial markets.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$104.7 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 70
$96.79 billion (2011 est.)
$89.37 billion (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$48.3 billion (2012 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.2% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 14
8.3% (2011 est.)
8.5% (2010 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$3,500 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 168
$3,300 (2011 est.)
$3,100 (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 18.5%
industry: 36.4%
services: 45.1% (2012 est.)
Labor force:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
16.8 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 37
Labor force - by occupation:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 25.9%
industry: 13.2%
services: 60.9% (2012 est.)
Unemployment rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.8% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
5% (2011 est.)
note: officially measured by the Ministry of Labor, plus another 20% underemployed
Population below poverty line:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
17% (2011 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 29.6% (2003)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
36.8 (2003)
country comparison to the world: 79
44.7 (1998)
Budget:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
revenues: $16.39 billion
expenditures: $16.51 billion (2012 est.)
Taxes and other revenues:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
33.9% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-0.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 46
Public debt:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.8% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 143
9.1% of GDP (2011 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12.7% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 207
12.8% (2011 est.)
note: official data; based on independent analysis of consumer prices, inflation reached 22% in 2012
Stock of narrow money:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$5.952 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
$5.086 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of broad money:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$8.31 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
$7.197 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Stock of domestic credit:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$7.269 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 108
$6.523 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$NA (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 109
$715.3 million (31 December 2006)
Agriculture - products:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
cotton, vegetables, fruits, grain; livestock
Industries:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, mining, hydrocarbon extraction, chemicals
Industrial production growth rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
7.7% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
Current account balance:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$3.284 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 33
$4.52 billion (2011 est.)
Exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$16.65 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 79
$15.03 billion (2011 est.)
Exports - commodities:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
energy products, cotton, gold, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and nonferrous metals, textiles, food products, machinery, automobiles
Exports - partners:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Russia 20.9%, Turkey 17.1%, China 14.7%, Kazakhstan 10.3%, Bangladesh 8.7% (2011)
Imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$15.53 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
$10.5 billion (2011 est.)
Imports - commodities:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, ferrous and nonferrous metals
Imports - partners:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Russia 21.4%, South Korea 19.1%, China 15.1%, Germany 7.4%, Kazakhstan 5.6% (2011)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$16 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 63
$15 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Debt - external:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$10.46 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 91
$8.54 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$NA
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$NA
Exchange rates:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Uzbekistani soum (UZS) per US dollar -
1,872.3 (2012 est.)
1,715.8 (2011 est.)
1,587.2 (2010 est.)
1,466.7 (2009)
1,317 (2008)
Fiscal year:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
calendar year
Back to Top
Energy ::Uzbekistan
Electricity - production:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
52.53 billion kWh (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
Electricity - consumption:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
42.9 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 52
Electricity - exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
11.66 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 19
Electricity - imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
11.58 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 17
Electricity - installed generating capacity:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12.4 million kW (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 49
Electricity - from fossil fuels:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
85.2% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
Electricity - from nuclear fuels:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 196
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
14.8% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
Electricity - from other renewable sources:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 198
Crude oil - production:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
104,400 bbl/day (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 49
Crude oil - exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 200
Crude oil - imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
Crude oil - proved reserves:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
594 million bbl (1 January 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 48
Refined petroleum products - production:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
90,690 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
Refined petroleum products - consumption:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
137,100 bbl/day (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
Refined petroleum products - exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5,488 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96
Refined petroleum products - imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 210
Natural gas - production:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
62.9 billion cu m (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 15
Natural gas - consumption:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
46.8 billion cu m (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 18
Natural gas - exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
13.4 billion cu m (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 20
Natural gas - imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 143
Natural gas - proved reserves:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.841 trillion cu m (1 January 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 20
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
114.3 million Mt (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 37
Back to Top
Communications ::Uzbekistan
Telephones - main lines in use:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.928 million (2011)
country comparison to the world: 59
Telephones - mobile cellular:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
25.442 million (2011)
country comparison to the world: 40
Telephone system:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
general assessment: digital exchanges in large cities and in rural areas
domestic: the state-owned telecommunications company, Uzbektelecom, owner of the fixed line telecommunications system, has used loans from the Japanese government and the China Development Bank to upgrade fixed-line services including conversion to digital exchanges; mobile-cellular services are growing rapidly, with the subscriber base reaching 25 million in 2011
international: country code - 998; linked by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay with CIS member states and to other countries by leased connection via the Moscow international gateway switch; after the completion of the Uzbek link to the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable, Uzbekistan plans to establish a fiber-optic connection to Afghanistan (2009)
Broadcast media:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
government controls media; 11 state-owned broadcasters - 7 TV and 4 radio - provide service to virtually the entire country; about 20 privately owned TV stations, overseen by local officials, broadcast to local markets; privately-owned TV stations are required to lease transmitters from the government-owned Republic TV and Radio Industry Corporation; about 15 privately owned radio broadcasters are affiliated with the National Association of Electronic Mass Media of Uzbekistan, a government sponsored NGO for private broadcast media
Internet country code:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
.uz
Internet hosts:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
56,075 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 94
Internet users:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.689 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 50
Back to Top
Transportation ::Uzbekistan
Airports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
53 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 87
Airports - with paved runways:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 33
over 3,047 m: 6
2,438 to 3,047 m: 13
1,524 to 2,437 m: 6
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 4 (2012)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 20
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
under 914 m: 18 (2012)
Pipelines:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
gas 10,253 km; oil 868 km (2010)
Railways:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 3,645 km
country comparison to the world: 47
broad gauge: 3,645 km 1.520-m gauge (620 km electrified) (2008)
Roadways:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 86,496 km
country comparison to the world: 52
paved: 75,511 km
unpaved: 10,985 km (2000)
Waterways:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1,100 km (2012)
country comparison to the world: 63
Ports and terminals:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Termiz (Amu Darya)
Back to Top
Military ::Uzbekistan
Military branches:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Army, Air and Air Defense Forces (2013)
Military service age and obligation:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age for compulsory military service; 1-year conscript service obligation; moving toward a professional military, but conscription will continue; the military cannot accommodate everyone who wishes to enlist, and competition for entrance into the military is similar to the competition for admission to universities (2009)
Manpower available for military service:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 7,887,292
females age 16-49: 7,886,459 (2010 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 6,566,118
females age 16-49: 6,745,818 (2010 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
male: 306,404
female: 295,456 (2010 est.)
Military expenditures:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.5% of GDP (2010)
country comparison to the world: 34
Back to Top
Transnational Issues ::Uzbekistan
Disputes - international:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
prolonged drought and cotton monoculture in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan created water-sharing difficulties for Amu Darya river states; field demarcation of the boundaries with Kazakhstan commenced in 2004; border delimitation of 130 km of border with Kyrgyzstan is hampered by serious disputes around enclaves and other areas
Refugees and internally displaced persons:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
IDPs: undetermined (government forcibly relocated an estimated 3,400 people from villages near the Tajikistan border in 2000-2001; no new data is available) (2012) (2007)
Trafficking in persons:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
current situation: Uzbekistan is a source country for women and girls trafficked to Kazakhstan, Russia, the Middle East, and Asia for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation; men are trafficked to Kazakhstan and Russia for purposes of forced labor in the construction, cotton, and tobacco industries; men and women are also trafficked internally for the purposes of domestic servitude, forced labor in the agricultural and construction industries, and for commercial sexual exploitation
tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Uzbekistan is on the Tier 2 Watch List for its negligible progress in ending forced labor, including forced child labor, in the annual cotton harvest, and did not make efforts to investigate or prosecute government officials suspected to be complicit in forced labor; the government did not conduct any awareness campaigns regarding forced labor in the annual cotton harvest or other internal trafficking, but did continue its previous awareness campaigns about the dangers of transnational trafficking (2008)
Illicit drugs:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and small amounts of opium poppy for domestic consumption; poppy cultivation almost wiped out by government crop eradication program; transit point for heroin precursor chemicals bound for Afghanistan
Back to Top